Pe. Levy et al., REACTIONS TO APPRAISAL DISCREPANCIES - PERFORMANCE RATINGS AND ATTRIBUTIONS, Journal of business and psychology, 12(4), 1998, pp. 437-455
The traditional top-down approach to performance appraisal has been cr
iticized as not keeping pace with the move toward more participative o
rganizations of the last decade. This has led many organizations to ad
opt newer performance appraisal systems that use multiple feedback sou
rces (e.g., 360-degree feedback systems). However, research indicates
that multiple feedback sources often disagree on performance ratings a
nd attributions. The current paper reports the results of one laborato
ry and one field study that show the importance of performance and att
ributional rating discrepancies on the appraisal process.