Our purpose in this article is to propose a set of design principles t
o serve as a structural framework for enhancing engagement in reading.
We provide a rationale for our emphasis on engagement, which we belie
ve is an important aim of reading instruction. We discuss the sources
of the proposed design principles. These design principles consist of
a set of features of the classroom context including: conceptual theme
s, real-world interactions, self-direction, interesting texts, social
collaboration, self-expression, cognitive strategy instruction, time f
or engaged reading, and coherence. We present empirical support from t
he educational psychology literature for each principle. For illustrat
ion, we provide a brief depiction of each principle functioning within
a framework of Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI). We emphas
ize that each principle is dependent on several others, and we describ
e how the functioning of each principle is contingent on the occurrenc
e of several affiliated principles in the vignettes of CORI.