Because students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) presen
t significant academic and social behavior challenges for educators, s
olutions are likely to be incremental, slow, and expensive, and educat
ional programming must be direct, effective, and efficient. The postmo
dern perspective offers a solution that emphasizes individual differen
ces, particularity, irregularity, and divergence. In response to the p
ostmodern perspective, this article offers two main considerations. Fi
rst, we must increase, rather than decrease, our dependence on scienti
fic data and theories to guide educational policies and research effor
ts. Second, we must assume responsibility for measuring and owning the
impact of our actions and decisions on the lives of students with E/B
D and their families and communities. The value of our empirical tradi
tion, the need to continue this perspective, and the potential perils
of assuming a postmodern perspective when educating students with E/BD
are discussed.