Ce. Maloney et al., REALIZATION OF LIMITED-AREA CATHODES AND THEIR PERFORMANCE IN AN ELECTRON-OPTICAL COLUMN, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(1), 1994, pp. 26-31
Limited-area cathodes based upon impregnated dispenser cathode materia
l have been investigated in an electron optical column at accelerating
voltages of up to 30 kV. A peak axial brightness of about 6 x 10(5) A
/cm2 sr was obtained at this voltage using a flat cathode. Brightness
values greater by a factor of 10 were measured using a conical limited
-area cathode with a tip radius of curvature of 0.075 mm. The latter m
easurements were affected by space-charge spreading in the beam.