Ga. Cooke et al., COMPARISON BETWEEN COMPUTER-SIMULATION AND DIRECT SECONDARY-ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY MEASUREMENT OF LATERAL DOPANT DISTRIBUTIONS, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(1), 1994, pp. 243-246
A two-dimensional secondary ion mass spectrometry dopant profiling tec
hnique, using a specially prepared sample, has been used to provide hi
gh spatial resolution, high sensitivity, dopant maps of boron and arse
nic. These have been compared with TSUPREM(IV) simulations. However, i
nvestigation of the disagreements between the modeled and experimental
data cannot be made, as a major problem has been accurately determini
ng the position of the mask edge on the reconstructed profile. Previou
s methods have introduced errors of up to 0.2 mum. This has been overc
ome by using a low energy, low dose, germanium implant as a marker of
the mask window. The effect of this marker implant on the dopant distr
ibution to be measured has been investigated and estimates of the accu
racy of locating the mask edge have been made using the TSUPREM(IV) co
de. It is expected that the mask edge in later profiles will be locate
d to better than 15 nm.