It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the small-sig
nal noise measure of GaAs single-drift Impatt-diodes can efficiently b
e reduced by increasing the total width of the diode space-charge regi
on due to shot-noise reduction and space-charge smoothing. For a total
space-charge region width of 770 nm, a minimum noise-measure of 22 dB
at 60 GHz is obtained. This value reaches almost the theoretical opti
mum noise measure of pin-avalanche diodes.