Sjc. Irvine et al., THE KINETICS OF THE GROWTH OF NITROGEN-DOPED ZNSE GROWN BY PHOTO-ASSISTED MOVPE, Journal of electronic materials, 27(6), 1998, pp. 763-768
Detailed growth kinetic studies of the photo-assisted growth of ZnSe f
rom the precursors dimethylzinc triethylamine adduct (DMZn.TEN) with e
ither dimethylselenium (DMSe) or diethylselenium (DESe) have shown tha
t there are two regimes of growth temperature, low temperature growth
dominated by site blocking from unreacted precursors and a high temper
ature regime dominated by precursor desorption. The proposed growth me
chanism is based on a surface bimolecular reaction mediated by hydroge
n radicals which is initiated by the decomposition of surface DMZn. Th
e same mechanism has been used to explain the residual hydrogen concen
tration in the DMSe grown layers of 1 x 10(17) cm(-3) and the enhancem
ent in hydrogen incorporation that occurs with DESe by deviating from
1:1 precursor ratio. Nitrogen doping using trimethylsilylazide (TMSiN3
) in combination with DESe has achieved nitrogen incorporation up to 1
x 10(20) cm(-3) but the incorporation of hydrogen is also observed to
increase and the growth rate decrease. This has been explained using
a Langmuir Hinshelwood model causing a disruption of the surface bimol
ecular reaction and bonding hydrogen radicals to surface nitrogen.