Dewey's The Child and the Curriculum contains an influential and remar
kably clear account of how dualisms or false distinctions arise, how t
hey can be taken up by different sects and so become the focus of oppo
sing viewpoints, and how the dualism eventually can be dissolved and t
he dispute resolved; the account is illustrated by reference to the 2
schools of thought that oppose each other about the nature of the curr
iculum. In this article I argue that Dewey's views on dualisms show cl
ear signs of the influence of the German philosopher Hegel's work on '
'dialectic,'' and I examine whether Dewey's method of resolution is ap
plicable to all types of dispute. But Dewey's essay is also noteworthy
for his use of the analogy of an explorer and a map to illustrate the
relation between the psychological and the logical ordering of subjec
t matter, and this is analyzed.