The migration of bisphenol A from food contact polycarbonate products
was investigated by HPLC with a quantitation limit of 0.5 ppb. The mig
ration was affected by the test conditions and it increased in the ord
er of water and 4% acetic acid at 60 degrees C, 30 min < 20% ethanol a
t 60%, 30 min < water and 4% acetic acid at 95 degrees C, 30 min < n-h
eptane at 25 degrees C, 60 min. It decreased sharply after repeated us
e or when the products were boiled before the tests. Four contravened
samples contained 379 similar to 599 ppm of bisphenol A, but the migra
tion was under 40 ppb. Ten commercial products, e.g., infant's tablewa
re, nursing bottles and a measuring cup, contained 5 similar to 80 ppm
and migration was found from only 3 samples at under 5 ppb. The migra
tions of phenol and p-tert-butylphenol from the same samples were also
investigated.