A study of thermally induced strain in GaN layers grown on c-plane sap
phire by molecular beam epitaxy is presented. For this, high-resolutio
n X-ray diffraction at variable temperature (10-630 K) has been used,
which is the most direct method to investigate this strain. A linear c
hange of the lattice constant was observed for a 3 mu m thick GaN laye
r for temperatures above 300 K which is characterized by a thermal exp
ansion coefficient of 3.8 x 10(-6) K-1. In contrast to this, the therm
al expansion was found to be negligible for temperatures below 100 K.
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