Dt. Farrell et al., TEACHER PERCEPTIONS OF LEVEL SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS WITH EMOTIONAL OR BEHAVIORAL-DISORDERS, The Journal of special education, 32(2), 1998, pp. 89-98
Students with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD) present signific
ant academic and behavior management challenges for educators. As such
, educators are constantly seeking interventions that are effective in
assisting students with EBD to manage their own behavior and achieve
success in school. One behavioral management approach that educators f
requently recommend is the level system. As a first step to better und
erstand level systems, we conducted a large-scale survey to determine
the extent of level system use, the characteristics of teacher acid st
udents who use level systems, level system characteristics and procedu
res, teacher perceptions of level system effectiveness, and teacher sa
tisfaction with level systems. Analysis of data revealed extensive use
of level systems, similarities and differences between level system u
sers and nonusers, characteristics common to level systems, and incons
istencies in perceptions of effectiveness and satisfaction. Finally, w
e offer implications of our findings for educators and provide suggest
ions for further level system research.