Rf. Schnorr, FROM ENROLLMENT TO MEMBERSHIP - BELONGING IN MIDDLE AND HIGH-SCHOOL CLASSES, Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped, 22(1), 1997, pp. 1-15
This study examined the meaning of ''belonging'' or membership in four
secondary level general education classes. One or two students With m
oderate or severe disabilities were enrolled in each of these classes.
Participant observations and interviews were used to gain an understa
nding of participation and membership from the perspectives of student
s without disabilities who attended these classes. Findings indicated
that student membership depends on affiliation with a subgroup of peer
s within the class. General class participation and interactions influ
enced an individual's status within the group, but were not enough to
create member status. General education students also reported faking
active steps when they joined a class to get connected with a subgroup
. In these classes, only two students with disabilities connected with
subgroups and were, therefore. viewed as members. Considerations are
offered for promoting classroom membership for students with moderate
or severe disabilities.