The researchers investigated the long-term effects of classically cond
itioned attitudes toward a brand, in two experiments, subjects were ex
posed to classical conditioning procedures in which favorable images w
ere paired with a fictitious brand of mouthwash. Study 1, a within-sub
jects design, examined attitudes of a single subject pool immediately
after exposure, after a one-week delay, and after a three-week, delay.
In study 2, the same methods and procedures were used to condition fa
vorable responses to the test brand, but a between-subjects design was
used to control for possible measurement effects. Measurements were t
aken immediately after exposure to conditioning trials for one group o
f subjects and three weeks after exposure to the trials for a second g
roup. Results from both studies support the hypothesis that attitudes
formulated through classical conditioning are enduring.