Exploration is a fundamental aspect of learning. In computer-based sys
tems, advanced interfaces to a rich information space can become a key
element in this connection. Tools adaptable to different modes of exp
loring information and to the characteristics of different users are n
eeded. In this article, the integration of hypermedia and natural lang
uage dialogue are discussed and reference is made to ALFRESCO, a natur
al language-centered multimodal system developed at IRST. The discussi
on is mainly focused on the role and the structure of the communicativ
e context.