In this paper, we analyze, based on a two-dimensional drift-diffusion
simulation, how variations in the structural components of an InGaAs/I
nP separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication photodiode
(SAGCM) alter its performance. The model is employed in conjunction w
ith experimental measurements to enhance the understanding of the devi
ce performance. Calibration of the model to the material system and gr
owth technique is performed via the analysis of a simpler, alternate s
tructure. Excellent agreement between the calculated results and exper
imental measurements of the breakdown voltage, dark current, mesa punc
hthrough voltage, photoresponse, and gain are obtained.