Ld. Bell et al., METAL GAN SCHOTTKY BARRIERS CHARACTERIZED BY BALLISTIC-ELECTRON-EMISSION MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY/, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 16(4), 1998, pp. 2286-2290
Ballistic-electron-emission microscopy (BEEM) and spectroscopy have be
en used to characterize the Pd/GaN and Au/GaN interfaces. BEEM spectra
yield a Schottky barrier height for Au/GaN of similar to 1.05 eV that
agrees well with the highest values measured by conventional methods.
For both Pd and An, a second threshold is observed in the spectra at
about 0.2-0.3 V above the first threshold. Imaging of these metal/GaN
interfaces reveals transmission in nearly all areas, although the magn
itude is small and spatially varies. Attempts to perform BEEM measurem
ents on other GaN material have resulted in no detectable transmission
in any areas, even at voltages as high as 3.5 V. (C) 1998 American Va
cuum Society.