As debates over the rob of affirmative action in legal education becom
e more and more heated, the question of how to provide all law student
s an equal-opportunity learning environment is the subject of much spe
culation. Despite many years of attention to this issue, culminating i
n the recent decision of the Fifth Circuit in the Hopwood case, to thi
s day there remains amazingly little empirical work that actually docu
ments what is happening in law school classrooms. This article present
s findings from the first systematic observational study of law school
teaching conducted across multiple law.