Hh. Chang et Md. Ker, IMPROVED OUTPUT ESD PROTECTION BY DYNAMIC GATE FLOATING DESIGN, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 45(9), 1998, pp. 2076-2078
A dynamic gate Boating design is proposed to improve ESD robustness of
the CMOS output buffers with small drive capability. By using this no
vel design, the human-body-model (machine-model) ESD failure threshold
of a 2-mA CMOS output buffer has been practically improved from 1 KV
(100 V) to greater than 8 KV (1500 V) in a 0.35-mu m CMOS process.