ENHANCING THE RECALL OF TEXT - KNOWLEDGE MAPPING TRAINING PROMOTES IMPLICIT TRANSFER

Citation
Tl. Chmielewski et Df. Dansereau, ENHANCING THE RECALL OF TEXT - KNOWLEDGE MAPPING TRAINING PROMOTES IMPLICIT TRANSFER, Journal of educational psychology, 90(3), 1998, pp. 407-413
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Educational
ISSN journal
00220663
Volume
90
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
407 - 413
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-0663(1998)90:3<407:ETROT->2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
Spatial-semantic displays, such as knowledge maps, are becoming more p revalent in educational settings (D. F. Dansereau & D. Newbern, 1997). In particular, knowledge maps have been found to be effective communi cation aids and study devices. Although explicit use of these displays can be effective, it has not been clear whether or not experience wit h these displays improves the manner in which people interact with oth er information formats. These experiments were designed to investigate whether mapping training helped people learn from text when not expli citly using a mapping strategy. In Experiment 1, college students trai ned with knowledge maps recalled more macro level ideas from two text passages compared with participants who were not given the training. I n Experiment 2, training facilitated recall of both macro- and micro-l evel ideas.