Pa. Alexander et Pk. Murphy, PROFILING THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE, INTEREST, AND STRATEGIC PROCESSING, Journal of educational psychology, 90(3), 1998, pp. 435-447
The purpose for this research was threefold: to determine whether dist
inct and informative student profiles would emerge from knowledge, int
erest, and strategy measures specific to educational psychology; to co
mpare these profiles with prior studies; and to explore changes in stu
dent profiles across an academic semester. As a result of cluster-anal
ytic procedures, 3 distinct groups of participants emerged at pretest,
and 4 emerged at posttest. One of the profiles that remained fairly c
onsistent from pretest to posttest was the Learning-Oriented cluster.
Students fitting this profile began the semester with the highest mean
s in interest and strategic processing and with a moderate level of do
main knowledge. By the end of the semester, this cluster obtained the
highest means also on the domain knowledge test. Yet, the largest clus
ter at posttest seemed unable or unwilling to learn from demanding exp
osition.