Sj. Sherwin et al., MODELING OF MULTILAYER ION ETCHING PROCESSES, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(4), 1993, pp. 1310-1313
Numerical simulation is used to model ion etching in trilayer lithogra
phy. The simulations are capable of capturing the evolution of the bou
ndary between two materials as well as the physically observed phoneme
na reactive ion etching lag and undercutting. Numerical results are co
mpared with experimental data and a good agreement is found except clo
se to the material interface where the slope of the surface is large.
This error is attributed to a purely energy dependent yield used in th
e simulations.