W. Chen et al., PB GAAS(100) - BAND BENDING, ADATOM-INDUCED GAP STATES AND SURFACE DIPOLE/, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 11(4), 1993, pp. 1571-1574
The work presented here shows a correlation between the position of Pb
-induced gap states, responsible for the initial movement of the Fermi
level (E(F)) at the Pb-GaAs(100) interface, and the position of the P
b 5d core level measured by photoemission spectroscopy. The difference
in Pb-induced pp states is obtained by depositing submonolayer amount
s of Pb on the As-rich (2 X 4)-C(2 X 8) or the Ga-rich (4 X 2)-C(8 X 2
) GaAs(100) surfaces. These reconstructions are known to produce a lar
ge dipole-induced difference in the work function of the clean surface
. The correlation suggests that the reconstruction-induced dipole is m
ostly preserved during the initial stage of Pb deposition and shifts t
he energy levels of the adsorbate.