Dl. Dorset et al., ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF SMALL ORGANIC-MOLECULES - CRITERIA FOR DATA-COLLECTION AND STRATEGIES FOR STRUCTURE SOLUTION, Journal of applied crystallography, 31, 1998, pp. 544-553
By crystallization onto an organic substrate such as naphthalene, thin
microcrystals of a small organic molecule, such as triphenylene, can
be grown. These crystals are less perturbed by shear and erratic bend
disorder than the samples produced by rapid growth from dilute solutio
ns. Selected-area electron diffraction intensities are consistent from
specimen to specimen, show the symmetry expected for the crystalline
projection and, furthermore, correspond to the Fourier transform of th
e entire unit cell. However, undersampling of the three-dimensional re
ciprocal lattice by goniometry can frustrate structure determination i
f conventional direct methods are used. Nevertheless, the crystal stru
cture may still be solved quite accurately by energy minimization.