Aerobic or 100% CO2 cultures of Aeromonas hydrophila growing in Trypto
ne Soya Broth at 5, 10 or 28 degrees C, were examined for filamentatio
n and chain formation. Microscopy indicated that filamentation and cha
in formation occurred at ail temperatures in the presence of 100% CO2.
No such filamentation was noted in aerobically grown cells. Cultures
exhibiting filamentation were not proteolytically or haemolytically ac
tive. Reversion to normal morphology and enzymatic activity occurred w
ithin 24 h of subsequent aerobic incubation. The reasons for and adapt
ive value and pathogenic implications of this response are discussed.
(C) 1998 Academic Press.