Considerably suppressed gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) shifts of N2
O-based n-MOSFET's after hot-carrier stress with different gate voltag
es are observed. The mechanisms involved are studied by dividing gate-
oxide traps into sub-interface and bulk-oxide traps, and by means of c
omputer simulations on electric-field distribution and carrier filling
of these traps. It is demonstrated that sub-interface and bulk-oxide
hole detrapping during stressing are mainly responsible for the respec
tive GIDL shifts under two different stress conditions of V-G=0.5V(D)
and V-G=V-D, with the effect of the former larger than the latter. In
view of this, it is proposed that MOSFET's with N2O-nitrided or especi
ally N2O-annealed NH3-nitrided gate oxide have not only fewer pre-exis
ting sub-interface and bulk-oxide hole traps, but also greatly suppres
sed generation of hole and neutral electron traps due to the formation
of a nitrogen-rich layer near the SiO2/Si interface through N2O treat
ment. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.