Junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes in 6H SIC have been fabricated
and characterised electrically. This device, demonstrated in silicon t
echnology, has the advantage of a low forward voltage drop comparable
to that of Schottky diodes, as well as a high blocking voltage and low
reverse leakage current of a pn junction. This is especially attracti
ve for wide bandgap materials such as SiC in which pn junctions have a
large forward voltage drop. The devices were capable of blocking up t
o 1100 V with a leakage current density of 0.15 A cm(-2), limited by t
he leakage when the drift region was fully depleted, or breakdown of t
he SiC material itself. The forward conduction was limited by an on-re
sistance of 20 m Omega cm(2), resulting in forward voltage drops of 2.
6 V at 100 A cm(-2). (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.