How to achieve good response rates from domestic mid international mai
lings continues to be a perplexing problem for researchers. Studies ab
ound that test the effects of adjustments to specific elements of the
survey package. This study advocates the adoption of a more theoretica
lly grounded and integrated approach rather than the random adjustment
of specific elements. One such approach, the total design method (TDM
) is reviewed and its normative guidelines documented. A study using t
he approach in a commercial context,was conducted in three countries w
ith positive results. The approach was seen to have a positive effect
on response tares and to minimize the problem of source country effect
s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.