A major challenge in a multi-operator environment is accurate billing
and verification of inter-connect traffic between operators. In the UK
, which has some 150 operators, BT has developed the inter-network cal
l accounting (INCA) system to tackle this problem. This article review
s the background behind the development of the system, provides an ove
rview of the system requirements and its architecture, and shows what
a major impact the system is having in the industry. The article goes
on to describe the main system components.