Y. Chen et al., PLASMA-INDUCED LOW-TEMPERATURE GROWTH OF GRAPHITIC NANOFIBERS ON NICKEL SUBSTRATES, Journal of crystal growth, 193(3), 1998, pp. 342-346
Graphitic nanofibers have been synthesized on Ni(1 0 0) substrates via
DC plasma chemical vapor deposition using a gas mixture of hydrogen a
nd methane. The diameter of the fibers is in the range 50-200 nm, cont
rolled by the size of the nickel tip of each fiber. The substrate temp
erature during deposition was 350-400 degrees C. No special treatment
of the substrate was employed to promote the nucleation of nanofibers,
though scratches on the substrate surface were found to be favorable
for the nucleation of the fibers. Scanning electron microscopy. transm
ission electron microscopy. energy dispersive spectroscopy and Raman s
pectroscopy were used to characterize the fibers obtained. The effect
of the plasma on the growth of the fibers low temperature is discussed
. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.