M. Gittleman et al., FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PRACTICES - EVIDENCE FROM A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SURVEY, Industrial & labor relations review, 52(1), 1998, pp. 99-115
The authors estimate the extent to which establishments have adopted s
ix alternative work organization practices. Findings from the 1993 Sur
vey of Employer Provided Training show that some 42% of all establishm
ents used at least one of these practices, and among establishments wi
th 50 or more employees the figure was nearly 70%. Establishment chara
cteristics that were positively related to the use of the practices we
re the recent introduction of new technology; large size; manufacturin
g as the primary activity; incentive-based compensation; the provision
of generous benefits; and the use of extensive training. The choice o
f practices varied greatly among establishments, with no apparent ''be
st practice.''