S. Rzepka et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF SELF-HEATING IN ADVANCED VLSI INTERCONNECT LINES BASED ON THERMAL FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part A, 21(3), 1998, pp. 406-411
In this paper, self-heating of interconnects has been shown to affect
the lifetime of next generation integrated circuits significantly more
severely than today's, The paper proves the necessity for extending t
he system of design rules, proposes a thermal design rule, and present
s an efficient and quantitatively accurate thermal simulator as tool f
or the design process.