This article examines emotional conflicts and anxiety associated with
the formation and functioning of the sociocentric-oriented self in one
highland Mesoamerican community. The principal argument is that cultu
ral mechanisms subordinating individual interests to collective purpos
es also generate resentment and distress. I examine psychoanalytic con
cepts of anxiety and relate the deep sense of social responsibility co
mmunity inhabitants experience to high levels of anxiety arising from
inconsistent and often severe socialization practices and moral contro
ls. In this case, individuals subordinate their own interests to colle
ctive purposes because their drives and desires cause discomfort and t
hey fear retaliation from social contemporaries and the supernatural r
ealm.