Lrk. Johansson et al., INTAKE OF VERY-LONG-CHAIN N-3 FATTY-ACIDS RELATED TO SOCIAL-STATUS AND LIFE-STYLE, European journal of clinical nutrition, 52(10), 1998, pp. 716-721
Objectives: Little information is available about the intake of very-l
ong-chain n-3 fatty acids in random samples of populations. We examine
d if the intake of these fatty acids was associated with gender, socia
l status and lifestyle in a similar way as other indicators for a heal
thy diet in a nationwide survey.Design and subjects: Data were obtaine
d from self-administered quantitative food frequency questionnaires fi
lled in by a representative sample of Norwegian men and women, aged 16
-79 y. 3144 (63%) of the invited subjects responded with acceptable qu
estionnaires. Results: Daily intake of very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids
was on average 0.9 g/d and 0.4% of total energy was derived from thes
e fatty acids. Energy derived from very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids was
slightly higher among men than women, and two-fold higher among subje
cts aged 60-79 vs 16-29 y. White collar workers had higher intake of v
ery-long-chain n-3 fatty acids than blue collar workers. Men and women
in the highest quartile of intake of very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids
had 2-3 E% higher fat intake (mostly mono- and polyunsaturated fatty a
cids), as compared to individuals in the lowest quartile. They also ha
d 3-4 fold higher daily intake of retinol and vitamin D, as well as 20
-50% higher intake of fruits and vegetables, dietary fibre and vitamin
C. Conclusions: Intake of very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids was correla
ted to indicators for healthy dietary habits. However, contrary-to man
y other indicators of a healthy diet, energy derived from very-long-ch
ain n-3 fatty acids was not significantly associated with female gende
r or non-smoking.