R. Barz et al., PROCESSING AND EFFECTS OF ANNEALING IN SOL-GEL DERIVED SRBI2TA2O9 THIN-FILMS, Integrated ferroelectrics (Print), 22(1-4), 1998, pp. 585-594
Sol-gel derived SrBi2Ta2O9(SBT) thin films, stoichiometric and titaniu
m doped, were applied to pure platinum substrates and annealed in oxyg
en and forming gas. The films were characterized using SEM, EDS, and A
ES. The data showed that bismuth diffused into the platinum layer duri
ng the crystallization anneal in oxygen. Additionally, the forming gas
anneal promoted the growth of tall bismuth-platinum towers that origi
nated from the platinum layer and grew through the SET film. Surroundi
ng the towers, local areas of increased roughness and porosity were ob
served on the SET film.