Ca. Espin et al., INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION-PROGRAMS IN RESOURCE AND INCLUSIVE SETTINGS - HOW INDIVIDUALIZED ARE THEY, The Journal of special education, 32(3), 1998, pp. 164-174
In this study, Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students i
n resource and inclusive settings were compared. Participants were 108
students with mild disabilities (50 in resource settings and 58 in in
clusive settings) in Grades 1 through 6 with IEPs in reading. IEPs for
students in resource programs had more service minutes, more long-ran
ge goals, and used more sources of information than IEPs for students
in inclusive programs. Furthermore, there was a better concordance bet
ween IEP components and student ability level in resource programs, an
d differences in IEPs by disability category were more pronounced in r
esource programs than in inclusive programs. Finally, the relation bet
ween the IEP level of service intensity and the number of minutes allo
cated to reading each day was greater for students in inclusive progra
ms than for students in resource programs. Results are discussed in te
rms of the extent to which educational programs are ''individualized''
for students in resource and inclusive settings.