Mm. Merryfield, PEDAGOGY FOR GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES IN EDUCATION - STUDIES OF TEACHERS THINKING AND PRACTICE, Theory and research in social education, 26(3), 1998, pp. 342-379
As Americans come to understand the effects of globalization, there is
increasing concern that schools today are not adequately preparing st
udents for our interdependent world. Although much has been written ab
out the need to infuse global perspectives in education so that studen
ts will understand and benefit from the increasing interconnectedness
of the world's cultures, economies, and political relationships, few s
cholars have studied the actual practice of social studies teachers as
they teach global perspectives or tried to understand the contexts of
their instructional decisions. In this article multiple perspectives
on current classroom practice in global education are examined, includ
ing those of master teachers considered the best global educators in t
heir school districts, practicing teachers who have recently completed
their first formal instruction in global education, and preservice te
achers who are beginning to teach globally-oriented social studies as
part of their certification programs. Some commonalities of theories a
nd practice across the three groups include teaching students about th
eir own cultures and diverse cultures through multiple perspectives, c
onnecting global knowledge and skills to their students' lives, and ma
king connections across historical time periods and would regions. The
re are also considerable differences across the three groups of teache
rs as the master teachers focus much more on global and local inequiti
es, interdisciplinary approaches, higher level thinking, and crosscult
ural experiential learning.