Among a representative sample of the Dutch population (Study 1. N = 69
0), career-oriented and team-oriented commitment were assessed, in add
ition to affective organizational commitment (Meyer & Alien, 1991). Co
nfirmatory factor analysis supported the proposed distinction between
the 2 specific forms of commitment at the measurement level. Furthermo
re, the construct validity of team-oriented and career-oriented commit
ment as well as their differential implications were corroborated by s
elf-reports of work-related behavior 1 year later. The distinction bet
ween career-oriented and team-oriented commitment was then cross-valid
ated in a 2nd study, among employees of a financial service organizati
on in Belgium (N = 287),in which the constructs proved to be not only
differentially related to self-reported behavior at work, but also pre
dictive of performance ratings by superiors.