M. Commeyras et G. Sumner, LITERATURE QUESTIONS CHILDREN WANT TO DISCUSS - WHAT TEACHERS AND STUDENTS LEARNED IN A 2ND-GRADE CLASSROOM, The Elementary school journal, 99(2), 1998, pp. 129-152
Studying 18 students' questions during literature discussions became t
he focus of a qualitative exploratory research project that a universi
ty professor and a second-grade teacher pursued over the course of I s
chool year. The research began as a study of the process of transferri
ng responsibility from teacher to students in a literature discussion
format designed to promote critical thinking but evolved into a study
of what we and the second graders learned when student questions were
the nucleus of literature discussions. The interpretative analyses of
student-generated questions, discussion transcripts, student interview
s, and research conversations are organized according to 2 themes: wha
t we learned and what the students learned. It was evident that studen
ts were eager to pose questions that addressed what they needed and wa
nted to understand about literature and life. When given the opportuni
ty to write, they generated numerous and varied questions. They listen
ed carefully to each other and willingly discussed all questions prese
nted. Students exhibited a desire to communicate about what perplexed
and interested them by attending to the wording of questions. This led
them to listen carefully to each other and offer suggestions for more
exact statements of questions. We learned about our tendency to impos
e our own ideas about what constitutes a ''good'' discussion question
on students' question asking. We concluded that the study was more abo
ut the process we had to undergo to accept that students provide the '
'right'' kinds of discussion questions when they have opportunities to
ask about anything they find interesting, curious, or confusing.