Jg. Ponterotto et al., DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL SCORE VALIDATION OF THE TEACHER MULTICULTURALATTITUDE SURVEY, Educational and psychological measurement, 58(6), 1998, pp. 1002-1016
This article describes the development and initial score validation of
the. 20-item Teacher Multicultural Attitude Survey (TMAS), a unidimen
sional self-report inventory of teachers' multicultural awareness and
sensitivity. Ln two separate studies, a principal components analysis
supported a global factor of multicultural awareness. Construct validi
ty of TMAS scores was further established through convergent correlati
ons with related instruments. Criterion validity was demonstrated usin
g the group differences approach with sample cohort groups. Multiple m
easures of internal consistency and a test-retest stability assessment
indicated satisfactory levels of score reliability. Finally, a social
desirability assessment indicated no contamination of the TMAS.