During the 1990s there have been indications that a number of senior j
udges are concerned to protect and preserve the principles upon which
the UK welfare state is based. In addition, they see a correlation bet
ween welfare provisions and fundamental human rights and, in some inst
ances, view a withdrawal of these provisions as an infringement of hum
an rights. This article examines judicial attitudes in cases which hav
e raised benefit, health and education issues and suggests that the in
corporation of the European Convention on Human Rights may have the ef
fect of increasing the role of the judiciary as guardian of the welfar
e state.