Byrnes and Fox present a thoughtful article on a neglected but importa
nt topic for educational psychologists. Some major contributions are t
heir emphasis on the need for consistency in educational theory and ne
uroscience research, the lack of automatic correspondence between neur
oscience research and educational applications, the need for educator
awareness of neuroscience research, the importance of development, and
the influence of early education. Limitations of the neuroscience per
spective for education include inadequate examination of contemporary
theories of learning and motivation, the generality of cognitive proce
sses, the influence of student beliefs, and the role of self-regulatio
n. Suggestions for future research are given.