M. Robertson et J. Swan, MODES OF ORGANIZING IN AN EXPERT CONSULTANCY - A CASE-STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, POWER AND EGOS, Organization (London), 5(4), 1998, pp. 543-564
This paper presents an empirical study of an 'expert' consultancy focu
sing on the changes that have occurred in the dominant mode of organiz
ing over its 12-year history. From its inception, the firm was deliber
ately structured in such a way as to stimulate invention and innovatio
n. The paper traces the changes that have occurred with specific refer
ence to frameworks which emphasize modes of knowledge, knowledge commu
nication and power. The research found that the organization had chang
ed in ways not in keeping with that predicted for firms that are 'know
ledge intensive', becoming formalized over time. Whilst explicit rules
and procedures had not been implemented, dominant norms and values ha
d emerged which shaped organizational arrangements and constrained pro
cesses of innovation. Thus, we question the sustainability of contempo
rary modes of organizing.