Microcavities formed in silicon wafers by hydrogen or helium plasma im
mersion ion implantation possess very interesting properties. The phys
ical mechanisms of the initiation and coalescence of the microcavities
are described using results generated by combination of microscopic,
spectroscopic, and other chemical characterization techniques. We will
also review three areas that are of interest to the semiconductor ind
ustry: light emission, impurity gettering, and ion-cut. The latest res
ults with respect to the fabrication of silicon-on-insulator by the io
n-cut technique will also be discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.
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