The Education Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 requires that all p
upils of secondary school age should have equal access to a broad and
balanced curriculum. The inclusion of language studies within the stat
utory framework of the Northern Ireland curriculum has led to a signif
icant expansion in the teaching of modern languages to pupils with spe
cial educational needs. Many teachers are now faced with the task of t
eaching pupils who hitherto would have been excluded from the language
department and some teachers in special schools now have to teach a l
anguage with which they themselves are unfamiliar. This paper is the f
irst stage of a research and development project funded by the Norther
n Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment (NIC
CEA); it examines some research evidence relating to the challenge of
teaching languages to pupils with special educational needs.