The colour of wine is affected by several factors, among the more impo
rtant being grape variety, pH, temperature, oenological treatments and
aging. Chromatic characteristics of young and aged red wines were stu
died. Several CIE colour spaces and chromatic systems were determined
and subsequently submitted to multivariate statistical techniques such
as stepwise discriminant analysis in order to predict and classify th
e aging status of red wines. When the equations obtained were applied
to 71 samples of Spanish young and aged red wines, a high percentage o
f well-classified samples was achieved. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.