This empirical exploratory study is part of a larger comprehensive stu
dy of countertrade practices in the Asia-Pacific region. A mail survey
of 600 Australian international trading firms reveals that a positive
attitude toward countertrade exists among both countertraders and non
-countertraders in Australia. Further the study reveals the major moti
vating factors, the benefits derived difficulties faced and reasons fo
r not countertrading by Australian firms. In addition, the study ident
ifies the forms of countertrade used, the countries sewed, and the pro
duct and service categories countertraded. The results are compared to
earlier studies of UK and Canadian firms, and the implications for in
ternational marketing managers are discussed. (C) Elsevier Science Inc
., 1997.