Sj. Li et al., THICK (DELTA-GREATER-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-300 NM) WS2 FILMS OBTAINED ON UNPOLISHED GLASS SUBSTRATES, Materials chemistry and physics, 48(2), 1997, pp. 124-128
WS, films, with a thickness higher than 0.3 mu m, synthesized by solid
state reaction between the constituents deposited in thin film form a
re quite difficult to obtain on polished glass substrates because the
films peeled off from the substrate. It is shown that films with a thi
ckness of 1 mu m can be obtained with this technique by using unpolish
ed glass substrates. The films obtained are nearly stoichiometric and
are crystallized in the 2H-WS2 hexagonal structure. The rugosity of th
e glass substrate induces some disorder in the films. The grain size i
s quite small (D less than or equal to 10 nm) and although the majorit
y of the crystallites have their c axis perpendicular to the plane of
the substrate, there are always crystallites with other orientations.
These structural results imply that the conductivity of the films is c
ontrolled by grain boundaries effects.