As a supplier of necessary expertise, the professional accountant is i
n a potentially strong position to influence the small business. Previ
ous research indicates, however that the influence of the accountant o
n the performance of the small firm is limited. This paper examines th
e relationship between small firms and the accountancy profession in t
he North East of England. It is based on two surveys of 31 small busin
esses and 33 accountancy practices. It reveals a mismatch in the expec
tations of the two groups and argues that if the accountancy professio
n is to fulfil its potential in assisting small firms develop and impr
ove their management capability, changes are required in the way accou
ntancy services are marketed and provided.