Gc. Runger et Dc. Montgomery, MULTIVARIATE AND UNIVARIATE PROCESS-CONTROL - GEOMETRY AND SHIFT DIRECTIONS, Quality and reliability engineering international, 13(3), 1997, pp. 153-158
Multivariate process control procedures based on simultaneous univaria
te control charts have been suggested by several authors. These proced
ures are very sensitive to the direction of a process shift. We presen
t a simple geometrical description of this directional sensitivity and
quantify its effect. The advantages of control charts based on the pr
incipal components are noted. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.