P. Normand et al., SILICON NANOCRYSTAL FORMATION IN THIN THERMAL-OXIDE FILMS BY VERY-LOWENERGY SI-IMPLANTATION( ION), Microelectronic engineering, 36(1-4), 1997, pp. 79-82
Thin thermally grown silicon oxides are implanted with a high dose of
silicon using very low energy ion implantation. After high temperature
annealing, the oxides are observed by Transmission Electron Microscop
y which reveals the existence of silicon nano-crystals. The electrical
properties of metal-oxide-semiconductor devices are then investigated
using dynamic conductance as well as de current measurements.